1 00:00:40,079 --> 00:02:19,670 so 2 00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:22,229 good morning columbia and especially to 3 00:02:41,350 --> 00:02:24,000 lean it today with a little music to 4 00:02:41,360 --> 00:03:01,509 our pleasure leonid 5 00:03:05,509 --> 00:03:03,509 a happy thanksgiving to you this day is 6 00:03:09,990 --> 00:03:05,519 a big family event throughout the united 7 00:03:14,229 --> 00:03:11,910 well thank you uh happy thanksgiving to 8 00:03:16,070 --> 00:03:14,239 you we're gonna celebrate it here and 9 00:03:19,589 --> 00:03:16,080 right after this interview with a meal 10 00:03:22,309 --> 00:03:19,599 of turkey and cranberry sauce and some 11 00:03:24,710 --> 00:03:22,319 pumpkin cookies and pecan pies about as 12 00:03:27,830 --> 00:03:24,720 traditional as you can get being 150 13 00:03:31,830 --> 00:03:29,990 as i was saying it's a family day and 14 00:03:33,030 --> 00:03:31,840 all of you guys are family men i 15 00:03:34,550 --> 00:03:33,040 understand 16 00:03:39,670 --> 00:03:34,560 have you been able to speak to the folks 17 00:03:43,190 --> 00:03:41,110 as a matter of fact we were able to 18 00:03:45,350 --> 00:03:43,200 speak to the folks back home we had some 19 00:03:47,030 --> 00:03:45,360 of us had family conferences yesterday 20 00:03:48,949 --> 00:03:47,040 and some of us had family conferences 21 00:03:51,350 --> 00:03:48,959 this morning and i tell you being away 22 00:03:53,750 --> 00:03:51,360 from home uh it's always nice to be able 23 00:03:55,830 --> 00:03:53,760 to uh to talk to the family and know 24 00:03:59,110 --> 00:03:55,840 that they're doing well and to maintain 25 00:04:01,429 --> 00:03:59,120 those ties with the folks back home 26 00:04:04,390 --> 00:04:01,439 i'd like to stay with you uh winston 27 00:04:05,910 --> 00:04:04,400 scott and uh also to taco toy this 28 00:04:08,630 --> 00:04:05,920 shuttle flight has been a little more 29 00:04:10,869 --> 00:04:08,640 exciting probably expected you had to do 30 00:04:12,229 --> 00:04:10,879 a space walk to retrieve the spartan 31 00:04:16,150 --> 00:04:12,239 observatory 32 00:04:25,510 --> 00:04:16,160 you were doing that what were your 33 00:04:29,510 --> 00:04:27,430 yeah 34 00:04:31,830 --> 00:04:29,520 well we um trying to uh capture the 35 00:04:35,189 --> 00:04:31,840 spartans so i was just thinking how to 36 00:04:37,110 --> 00:04:35,199 capture this southern satellite and uh 37 00:04:39,430 --> 00:04:37,120 we are worried about uh 38 00:04:42,469 --> 00:04:39,440 at the spot and of light 39 00:04:45,909 --> 00:04:42,479 that attitude because we didn't know 40 00:04:48,070 --> 00:04:45,919 whether that it has it had an easier 41 00:04:50,550 --> 00:04:48,080 attitude for us to capture or it might 42 00:04:53,030 --> 00:04:50,560 be very difficult so that was the only 43 00:04:56,469 --> 00:04:53,040 concern but at that time we were just 44 00:04:57,670 --> 00:04:56,479 determined to capture this upright 45 00:05:00,310 --> 00:04:57,680 right 46 00:05:02,710 --> 00:05:00,320 going to you commander kriegel you uh it 47 00:05:05,110 --> 00:05:02,720 was your job to steer the shuttle for 48 00:05:10,310 --> 00:05:05,120 that operation um what were you 49 00:05:14,230 --> 00:05:12,710 well of course my primary concern is the 50 00:05:15,990 --> 00:05:14,240 safety of my crew 51 00:05:18,790 --> 00:05:16,000 which is always is 52 00:05:20,550 --> 00:05:18,800 but the flying qualities of the shuttle 53 00:05:23,430 --> 00:05:20,560 are really 54 00:05:25,830 --> 00:05:23,440 very nice so believe it or not 55 00:05:29,029 --> 00:05:25,840 being able to fly the satellite within 56 00:05:31,670 --> 00:05:29,039 just a foot of both west and takao was 57 00:05:37,590 --> 00:05:31,680 really quite an easy task 58 00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:43,430 have a shuttle only a foot away 59 00:05:46,870 --> 00:05:45,110 i'm sorry you're waking up can you uh 60 00:05:49,830 --> 00:05:46,880 say that question again please 61 00:05:51,270 --> 00:05:49,840 i was asking mr scott and mr doy if they 62 00:05:58,629 --> 00:05:51,280 were at all frightened having the 63 00:06:02,390 --> 00:06:00,710 as a matter of fact i mean 64 00:06:04,309 --> 00:06:02,400 that was some excellent flying that 65 00:06:06,390 --> 00:06:04,319 kevin did and while we were standing out 66 00:06:07,430 --> 00:06:06,400 there with the satellite just a few feet 67 00:06:08,469 --> 00:06:07,440 above 68 00:06:10,710 --> 00:06:08,479 our heads 69 00:06:13,110 --> 00:06:10,720 i at least wasn't uh 70 00:06:15,029 --> 00:06:13,120 afraid at all it was very very 71 00:06:17,189 --> 00:06:15,039 comfortable i was more concerned about 72 00:06:19,510 --> 00:06:17,199 handling that large mass you know 73 00:06:22,390 --> 00:06:19,520 spartan is about 4 000 pounds which is 74 00:06:23,830 --> 00:06:22,400 more than most automobiles way and to be 75 00:06:26,950 --> 00:06:23,840 able to capture something like that 76 00:06:29,590 --> 00:06:26,960 manually oriented and birth it was was 77 00:06:31,189 --> 00:06:29,600 more of a concern of mine than uh 78 00:06:33,830 --> 00:06:31,199 than the flying it was really some 79 00:06:35,590 --> 00:06:33,840 outstanding uh flying on kevin's park 80 00:06:37,670 --> 00:06:35,600 congratulations to you on that 81 00:06:40,950 --> 00:06:37,680 successful space walk but i understand 82 00:06:43,270 --> 00:06:40,960 that you're conserving fuel right now 83 00:06:45,350 --> 00:06:43,280 for a possible re-launch of the spartan 84 00:06:48,070 --> 00:06:45,360 observatory is that affecting your 85 00:06:54,150 --> 00:06:48,080 day-to-day operations the microgravity 86 00:06:58,950 --> 00:06:56,230 well the folks on the ground are doing 87 00:07:00,790 --> 00:06:58,960 most of the hard work carrying out ways 88 00:07:03,909 --> 00:07:00,800 that we can get all the science that we 89 00:07:05,990 --> 00:07:03,919 plan to do and also conserve fuel 90 00:07:07,270 --> 00:07:06,000 they're just doing uh using their bag of 91 00:07:10,070 --> 00:07:07,280 tricks 92 00:07:11,670 --> 00:07:10,080 um and hopefully we'll have enough fuel 93 00:07:14,550 --> 00:07:11,680 to maybe perhaps 94 00:07:16,629 --> 00:07:14,560 do another spacewalk or hopefully deploy 95 00:07:18,390 --> 00:07:16,639 the spartan satellite and get one of the 96 00:07:20,150 --> 00:07:18,400 primary objectives of this mission out 97 00:07:23,189 --> 00:07:20,160 of the way 98 00:07:25,510 --> 00:07:23,199 another primary objective was to 99 00:07:27,589 --> 00:07:25,520 test out a prototype 100 00:07:29,029 --> 00:07:27,599 free floating television camera i 101 00:07:30,390 --> 00:07:29,039 understand it's about the size of a 102 00:07:32,230 --> 00:07:30,400 basketball 103 00:07:33,749 --> 00:07:32,240 is that still going to happen or has 104 00:07:38,469 --> 00:07:33,759 that been put off because of the 105 00:07:43,110 --> 00:07:41,350 well that's the air cam sprint it's a 106 00:07:45,510 --> 00:07:43,120 little bit bigger than a basketball or a 107 00:07:48,469 --> 00:07:45,520 beach ball and it's a free flyer that 108 00:07:51,189 --> 00:07:48,479 pilot steve lindsay is planning to fly 109 00:07:52,550 --> 00:07:51,199 but it needs to be deployed uh during 110 00:07:54,869 --> 00:07:52,560 the spacewalk 111 00:07:56,869 --> 00:07:54,879 so this particular spacewalk the time 112 00:07:59,029 --> 00:07:56,879 that we spent capturing the spartan ate 113 00:08:01,510 --> 00:07:59,039 up by that time unfortunately 114 00:08:03,430 --> 00:08:01,520 so unless uh we get to go to do another 115 00:08:06,790 --> 00:08:03,440 space walk we'll have to save that 116 00:08:09,350 --> 00:08:06,800 particular experiment for another flight 117 00:08:11,189 --> 00:08:09,360 why is the spartan observatory so 118 00:08:16,790 --> 00:08:11,199 important to this mission what does it 119 00:08:21,589 --> 00:08:19,430 well the spartan satellite is going to 120 00:08:22,629 --> 00:08:21,599 be looking at the sun which of course 121 00:08:25,189 --> 00:08:22,639 the sun 122 00:08:27,270 --> 00:08:25,199 affects life here on earth and 123 00:08:28,869 --> 00:08:27,280 particularly it's looking at the solar 124 00:08:31,189 --> 00:08:28,879 wind and temperatures and try to 125 00:08:34,149 --> 00:08:31,199 understand those characteristics 126 00:08:36,469 --> 00:08:34,159 and particularly solar flares we know 127 00:08:38,949 --> 00:08:36,479 solar flares affects life on earth it 128 00:08:41,589 --> 00:08:38,959 affects our satellites that we tend to 129 00:08:43,750 --> 00:08:41,599 depend on day-to-day but really it's 130 00:08:45,829 --> 00:08:43,760 trying to understand that a celestial 131 00:08:48,389 --> 00:08:45,839 body that affects us 132 00:08:49,750 --> 00:08:48,399 everywhere here on the earth 133 00:08:51,990 --> 00:08:49,760 well people down here on earth are 134 00:08:54,949 --> 00:08:52,000 always very interested in life up there 135 00:08:57,670 --> 00:08:54,959 in space and this particular mission on 136 00:08:59,269 --> 00:08:57,680 this uh shuttle columbia is particularly 137 00:09:01,670 --> 00:08:59,279 remarkable because it's very 138 00:09:03,750 --> 00:09:01,680 international um i'd like to ask how 139 00:09:12,870 --> 00:09:03,760 that's working out does that affect the 140 00:09:17,670 --> 00:09:15,350 yeah i'm very lucky that i am a member 141 00:09:18,710 --> 00:09:17,680 of this international uh 142 00:09:22,949 --> 00:09:18,720 the crew 143 00:09:24,470 --> 00:09:22,959 and we are having fun exchanging uh our 144 00:09:28,470 --> 00:09:24,480 original 145 00:09:31,430 --> 00:09:28,480 native foods or uh discussing uh 146 00:09:33,750 --> 00:09:31,440 in uh native languages sometimes 147 00:09:35,590 --> 00:09:33,760 and uh it's it's just fascinating to 148 00:09:38,150 --> 00:09:35,600 watch with 149 00:09:40,550 --> 00:09:38,160 other people with different cultures and 150 00:09:42,230 --> 00:09:40,560 it's a way that space dinner should be 151 00:09:44,389 --> 00:09:42,240 in the future 152 00:09:46,550 --> 00:09:44,399 all right i should mention that apart 153 00:09:48,470 --> 00:09:46,560 from commander kriegel and winston scott 154 00:09:49,990 --> 00:09:48,480 and taco toy that we're seeing we're 155 00:09:52,870 --> 00:09:50,000 talking to you right now there's also 156 00:09:55,030 --> 00:09:52,880 kalpana chawla who's originally indian i 157 00:09:57,110 --> 00:09:55,040 believe and leonid 158 00:09:59,750 --> 00:09:57,120 who's a ukrainian 159 00:10:04,470 --> 00:10:01,990 have they been uh have they been 160 00:10:06,150 --> 00:10:04,480 contributing also with their uh with 161 00:10:11,509 --> 00:10:06,160 insights from what they've learned in 162 00:10:14,949 --> 00:10:13,110 well they certainly have as a matter of 163 00:10:17,750 --> 00:10:14,959 fact that during our evening meal last 164 00:10:20,710 --> 00:10:19,750 we call it kc for short 165 00:10:23,590 --> 00:10:20,720 uh 166 00:10:26,230 --> 00:10:23,600 played some indian music for us and also 167 00:10:28,550 --> 00:10:26,240 some hungarian folk songs and we all had 168 00:10:30,870 --> 00:10:28,560 to all have a ball and leonard is doing 169 00:10:34,630 --> 00:10:30,880 the same thing he's teaching us 170 00:10:36,550 --> 00:10:34,640 some greetings in uh his native language 171 00:10:38,069 --> 00:10:36,560 from the ukraine so we all are learning 172 00:10:39,590 --> 00:10:38,079 a lot from each other and just having a 173 00:10:42,470 --> 00:10:39,600 ball doing it 174 00:10:44,630 --> 00:10:42,480 great i'd like to go back to taka takao 175 00:10:47,190 --> 00:10:44,640 doi i understand this is your first 176 00:10:52,790 --> 00:10:47,200 flight how do you feel for this first 177 00:10:57,670 --> 00:10:55,750 yeah since i was a child i 178 00:11:00,550 --> 00:10:57,680 wanted to uh to 179 00:11:01,430 --> 00:11:00,560 go to space and explore ebay so it's 180 00:11:08,470 --> 00:11:01,440 just 181 00:11:10,550 --> 00:11:08,480 by watching the earth and doing eva 182 00:11:14,150 --> 00:11:10,560 especially during the eba 183 00:11:16,389 --> 00:11:14,160 we had a panoramic view of the earth and 184 00:11:19,750 --> 00:11:16,399 the universe itself and 185 00:11:21,829 --> 00:11:19,760 i really enjoyed being out there 186 00:11:26,230 --> 00:11:21,839 i should explain to our viewers that an 187 00:11:28,790 --> 00:11:26,240 eva is a space walker extra vehicular 188 00:11:30,949 --> 00:11:28,800 activity i believe that it's short for 189 00:11:32,710 --> 00:11:30,959 um back to commander kriegel i'd like to 190 00:11:34,550 --> 00:11:32,720 ask you sarah 191 00:11:36,389 --> 00:11:34,560 how do you look at this mission do you 192 00:11:43,030 --> 00:11:36,399 think it's been a success despite the 193 00:11:48,230 --> 00:11:45,829 well each mission holds little surprises 194 00:11:51,269 --> 00:11:48,240 i think one of the great things about 195 00:11:53,990 --> 00:11:51,279 human space flight is the ability 196 00:11:56,310 --> 00:11:54,000 of people to adapt we had a little 197 00:11:58,550 --> 00:11:56,320 difficulties to overcome we overcame 198 00:12:00,710 --> 00:11:58,560 them through teamwork here on the 199 00:12:02,870 --> 00:12:00,720 orbiter and also several hundred people 200 00:12:04,949 --> 00:12:02,880 on the ground who very quickly came 201 00:12:06,949 --> 00:12:04,959 together with a plan 202 00:12:08,870 --> 00:12:06,959 communicated that plan to us 203 00:12:10,550 --> 00:12:08,880 so that we could recapture 204 00:12:11,670 --> 00:12:10,560 satellites so i really think it's 205 00:12:13,910 --> 00:12:11,680 success 206 00:12:16,230 --> 00:12:13,920 and that the versatility of humans 207 00:12:18,790 --> 00:12:16,240 working in space 208 00:12:20,629 --> 00:12:18,800 congratulations to you on that and we've 209 00:12:22,389 --> 00:12:20,639 spoken a little bit about the solar 210 00:12:24,069 --> 00:12:22,399 research that 211 00:12:25,990 --> 00:12:24,079 this mission 212 00:12:28,150 --> 00:12:26,000 has been trying to 213 00:12:30,310 --> 00:12:28,160 accomplish let's look at the other 214 00:12:31,829 --> 00:12:30,320 primary objective the microgravity 215 00:12:41,829 --> 00:12:31,839 experiments 216 00:12:46,870 --> 00:12:44,069 yes uh we have been running uh the 217 00:12:49,750 --> 00:12:46,880 material science experiments in this uh 218 00:12:52,230 --> 00:12:49,760 midday it's called the mic uh 219 00:12:54,230 --> 00:12:52,240 intake roblox experiment actually they 220 00:12:55,430 --> 00:12:54,240 are free experiments 221 00:12:58,949 --> 00:12:55,440 from 222 00:13:01,350 --> 00:12:58,959 a combustion science to uh 223 00:13:05,269 --> 00:13:01,360 investigating the wetting characteristic 224 00:13:09,269 --> 00:13:07,590 the interface phenomenon so we are 225 00:13:11,430 --> 00:13:09,279 carrying a 226 00:13:12,389 --> 00:13:11,440 material science experiment in this 227 00:13:14,470 --> 00:13:12,399 midtech 228 00:13:16,870 --> 00:13:14,480 also we have other material science 229 00:13:19,350 --> 00:13:16,880 experiments going on in the pair of the 230 00:13:30,470 --> 00:13:21,670 how will your discoveries in those 231 00:13:35,350 --> 00:13:32,069 well a lot of the work that we're doing 232 00:13:37,030 --> 00:13:35,360 here is pure research 233 00:13:39,030 --> 00:13:37,040 and they're looking at things like we're 234 00:13:41,350 --> 00:13:39,040 looking at how to make semiconductors 235 00:13:43,269 --> 00:13:41,360 make them smaller more reliable 236 00:13:46,069 --> 00:13:43,279 of course you can see the applications 237 00:13:48,470 --> 00:13:46,079 that in electronics along the same lines 238 00:13:51,350 --> 00:13:48,480 we're doing a helium experiment that 239 00:13:54,550 --> 00:13:51,360 measures temperatures to a very very 240 00:13:56,949 --> 00:13:54,560 small degree and we're using this again 241 00:13:59,430 --> 00:13:56,959 to be able to make things smaller we're 242 00:14:01,990 --> 00:13:59,440 doing a lot of material science that's 243 00:14:04,710 --> 00:14:02,000 looking at the structure of metals kind 244 00:14:07,350 --> 00:14:04,720 of understand how they join together 245 00:14:09,829 --> 00:14:07,360 perhaps make a stronger metals i like to 246 00:14:13,509 --> 00:14:09,839 mention one of the experiments for fisto 247 00:14:15,509 --> 00:14:13,519 is a combined u.s french experiment 248 00:14:17,030 --> 00:14:15,519 again showing the international flavor 249 00:14:18,870 --> 00:14:17,040 of both this mission 250 00:14:20,710 --> 00:14:18,880 and the space shuttle and the